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REFERENCES: Oceanic Crust

CANN, J.R. 1974. A model for ocean crust structure developed. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 39, 169-187.

CANN, J.R. 1979. Metamorphism in the ocean crust. In: TALWANI, M. et al. (eds) Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Ocean Crust. Maurice Ewing Series 2, 230-238. American Geophysical Union

CARLSON, R.L. & JOHNSON, H.P. 1994. On modelling the thermal evolution of the oceanic upper mantle: An assessment of the cooling plate model. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 3201-3214.

ELTHON, D. & STERN, C.R. 1978. Metamorphic petrology of the Sarmiento ophiolite complex, Chile. Geology 6, 464-468.

FLOWER, M.J. 1991. Magmatic processes in oceanic ridge and intraplate settings. In: FLOYD, P.A. (ed) Oceanic Basalts. Blackie, Glasgow, pp.116-147.

GALLAHAN, W.E. & DUNCAN, R.A. 1994. Spatial and temporal variability on crystallisation of celladonites within the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: Implications for low-temperature alteration of the oceanic crust. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 3147-3161.

LIN, J. & PARMENTIER, E.M. 1989. Mechanisms of lithosphere extension at mid-ocean ridges. Geophysical Journal International 96, 1-22.

MARSH, B.D. 1989. Magma chambers. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 17, 439-474.

NICOLAS, A. 1989. Structures of ophiolites and dynamics of ocean lithosphere. Kluwer, Amsterdam, 367pp.

NICOLAS, A., FREYDIER, Cl., GODARD, M. & VAUCHEZ, A. 1993. Magma chambers at oceanic ridges: How large? Geology 21, 53-56.

RONA, P.A. 1985. Hydrothermal mineralization at slow spreading centers: Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. Marine Mining 5, 117-145.

RONA, P.A. 1986. Mineral deposits from sea-floor hot springs. Scientific American XX, 66-74.

SAWKINS, F.J. 1976. Metal deposits related to intracontinental hotspot and rifting environments. Journal of Geology 84, 427-430.

SAUNDERS, A.D. & TARNEY, J. 1984. Geochemical characteristics of basaltic volcanism within back-arc basins. In KOKELAAR, B.P. & HOWELLS, M.F. (eds) Marginal Basin Geology. Special Publication of the Geological Society, London 16, pp.59-76.

SAUNDERS, A.D. & TARNEY, J. 1991. Back-arc basins. In: FLOYD, P.A. (ed) Oceanic Basalts. Blackie, Glasgow, pp.219-263.

SAUNDERS, A.D., TARNEY, J., STERN, C.R. & DALZIEL, I.W.D. 1979. Geochemistry of Mesozoic marginal basin floor igneous rocks from southern Chile. Geological Society of America Bulletin 90, 237-258.

SINTON, J.M. & DETRICK, R.S. 1992. Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 197-216.

SPOONER, E.T.C., CHAPMAN, H.J. & SMEWING, J.D. 1977. Strontium isotopic contamination and oxidation during ocean floor hydrothermal metamorphism of the ophiolitic rocks of the Troodos Complex, Cyprus. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41, 873-890.

THOMPSON, G. 1991. Metamorphic and hydrothermal processes: basalt - seawater interactions. In: FLOYD, P.A. (ed) Oceanic Basalts. Blackie, Glasgow, pp.148-173.

WHITE, R.S. 1991. Structure of ocean crust from geophysical measurements. In: FLOYD, P.A. (ed) Oceanic Basalts. Blackie, Glasgow, pp.30-48


BURKE, W.H., DENISON, R.E., HETHERINGTON, E.A., KOEPNICK, R.B., NELSON, H.F. & OTTO, J.B. 1982. Variation of seawater 87Sr/86Sr throughout Phanerozoic time. Geology 10, 516-519.

HESS, J., BENDER, J.L. & SCHILLING, J.-G. 1986. Evolution of the ratio of strontium 87 to strontium 86 in seawater from the Cretaceous to the Present. Science 231, 979-984.

MOORES, E.M. 1993. Neoproterozoic oceanic crustal thinning, emergence of continents, and origin of the Phanerozoic ecosystem: A model. Geology 21, 5-8.

PALMER, M.R. & EDMOND, J.M. 1989. The strontium isotope budget of the modern ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 92, 11-26.

PETERMAN, Z.E., HEDGE, C.E. & TOURTELOT, H.A. 1970. isotopic composition of strontium in seawater throughout Phanerozoic time. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 34, 104-120.

RICHTER, F.M., ROWLEY, D.B. & DePAOLO, D.J. 1992. Sr isotope evolution of seawater: the role of tectonics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 109, 11-23.

VEIZER, J. 1985. Strontium isotopes in seawater through time. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 17, 141-156

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